Papabile; TonyVýznam cudzieho slova „ morituri te salutant ” v Slovníku cudzích slov. Ave Caesar! Nos morituri te salutam. Ave Caesar, Nos Morituri Te Salutamus! - song and lyrics by Saintone | Spotify Ave Imperator morituri te salutant De Wikipedia, a enciclopédia livre Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant ou Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant ("Ave, César , aqueles que estão prestes a morrer o saúdam") é uma conhecida sentença em língua latina citada em Suetónio , De Vita Caesarum . “Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant” (“Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you”) is a well-known Latin phrase quoted in Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum (“The Life of the Caesars”, or “The Twelve Caesars”). The one who is silent consents. It was reportedly used during an event in AD 52 on Lake Fucinus by naumachiarii—captives and criminals fated to die. org Sentence 1634438. Something went wrong. Last Update: 2011-11-27. a šedé šmouhy kreslí do vlasů. Appears in playlists miguel by miguelpinho123w published on 2013-01-06T04:44:35Z DnB by Black Sheep published on 2013-12-29T20:36:01Z Saintone (Congarecords) by Congarecords published on 2020-07-08T12:01:58ZAve Caesar. Kompasiana adalah platform blog. Ave Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus Ave Maria bona fide bonum vinum laetificat cor hominis ceteris paribus carpe diem casus belli caveat emptor cave canem circa cogito ergo sum confer (cf. ave caesar, morituri te salutant translation. morituri is also translated as "we who are about to die" based on the context in which it was spoken, and this translation is sometimes aided by changing the Latin to. 1. Hmmm. Contextual translation of "deus ex feces morituri te salutant" into English. See. nos morituri te salutamus. ” Ave folkens! Vær hilset, folkens!How do you say Ave Caesar morituri te salutamus? Listen to the audio pronunciation of Ave Caesar morituri te salutamus on pronouncekiwi. Salve César, os que vão morrer te saúdam. 개요 [편집] Morituri te salutamus (salutant) 곧 죽을 이들이 그대에게 경례하노라. The meaning of MORITURI TE SALUTAMUS is we [those] who are about to die salute you. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. A. 검투사들이 검투장에서 황제를 향해 외친 말이다. Stream ad-free or purchase CD's and MP3s now on Amazon. It means 'those who are about to die salute you'. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus Last Update: 2014-09-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymousave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. we who are about to die don't want to die. ave caesar, morituri te salutan… jelentése, fordítása magyarul » DictZone Latin-Magyar szótár. ave imperator morituri te salutant. Like. Morituri te salutant! (alternativ: ”Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant!”, ”Ave Caesar! Nos Morituri te Salutamus!”) “(Vær hilset Cæsar) de der skal dø, hilser dig. Human translations with examples: hail emperor, est dextrumi curite. 개요 [편집] Morituri te salutamus (salutant) 곧 죽을 이들이 그대에게 경례하노라. Stream songs including "Tears", "All is perfect (When U R in it) [feat. Jan 30, 2015 @ 7:07 pm Permalink 12 notes. Saintone · Song · 2015. paucis verbis. Latin. Contextual translation of "ave ceasar, nos morituri te salutamus" into English. Add a translation. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant. Well, well, well. ”) The poem begins with a Latin quote by. Last Update: 2014-09-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. Contextual translation of "morituri te salutamus" into English. Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant, Πίνακας του Ζερόμ. --GuyProvided to YouTube by RoutenoteAve Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! · SaintoneUse Your Subwoofer V1℗ CongaRecordsReleased on: 2014-03-11Auto-generated by Y. Ta věta je latinská. Text. ave,. first emperor Caesar dies 44 BCE; Octavian 33 BCE; 2nd triumvirate: Marc Antony, Octavian, Lepidus; Antony & Octavia marry; Antony + Cleopatra; Battle of Actium 31 BCE, Cleopatra & Antony die; Octavian comes to power and reinstates power of senate + Cursus Honorum; given the cognomen Augustus; good at creating the illusion of power. Those who are about to die salute you! (Greeting from the gladiators to the Roman emperor). hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. Eng>Cro English-Croatian. Human translations with examples: est dextrumi curite. The title that Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882) chose for his 1875 graduation poem was “Morituri Salutamus” — derived from the ancient gladiators’ call, Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant: “Hail, Caesar. Human translations with examples: nero, caesar, hail caesar, friends walk, caesar bridge, true to caesar. " Or slightly better: "Hail, Caesar! We who are about to die salute you. The more popular use of the expression is quoted by Dio, who uses the first person (and not the third): Hail, Emperor! We who are about to die salute thee (LXI. Quality: Reference: Anonymous. “It has been a great pleasure to know you,” she said. Ave Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! - song and lyrics by Saintone | SpotifyAVE CAESAR! MORITURI TE SALUTAMUS ˈav sˈiːzə], ˈav sˈiːzə], ˈa_v s_ˈiː_z_ə] Definitions of AVE CAESAR! MORITURI TE SALUTAMUS. Moderate. Hail, Caesar! we just about to die, greet thee ; address of gladiators to the Roman before. Contextual translation of "hail caesar, we who are about to die salute you" into Latin. Ave Cæsar, morituri te salutant. Kompasiana adalah platform blog. This page lists English translations of notable Latin phrases, such as veni vidi vici and et cetera. Este evident că un salut către un împărat. Non enim tam praeclarum est scire Latine quam turpe nescire. Get a better translation with 7,525,503,681 human contributions. It was reportedly used during an event in AD 52 on Lake Fucinus by naumachiarii—captives and criminals fated to die. ave atque vale Ave Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus Ave Maria bona fide bonum vinum laetificat cor hominis ceteris paribus carpe diem casus belli caveat emptor cave canem circa cogito ergo sum confer (cf. . Tatsächlich ist sie in der antiken Literatur nur ein einziges Mal bezeugt, und gerade nicht für. How to use morituri te salutamus in a sentence. Add a translation. riˈtu. doesn't seem to be much call for a new blog. 16. What is the latin word for the net and trident gladiators? retiarii. Expressão latina composta por 5 vocábulos: ave, caesar, morituri, te, salutant. . English. Here, Marlow is ironically comparing the knitters to Roman emperors. I ten, kdo si z historie antického Říma nepamatuje ze školy. Caesar is a vocative, being addressed by the Ave, so Ave Caesar becomes “Hail Caesar. Human translations with examples: est dextrumi curite. ” She said no more. MORITURI TE SALUTANT Meaning: "those about to die salute you," words addressed to emperor by gladiators upon entering the arena. morning. Human translations with examples: te moriturum saluto. Latin. English. Tatoeba. hale caesar we about to die solute you. 26KB Centrifugal pump Les pompes centrifuges: fonctionnement, calcul et selection des pompes centrifuges et des systèmes de pompage Progressive cavity pump Centrifugal compressor, Zs, heart. Seržante písek je bílý, jak paže Daniely. “Ave Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus,” he said. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant. We (who are) about to die salute you. French. . We know about the existence of this phrase thanks to the preserved work of Suetonius. How do you say Ave Caesar morituri te salutamus? Listen to the audio pronunciation of Ave Caesar morituri te salutamus on pronouncekiwi. Human translations with examples: god from the feces. morning. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. English. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ag, Pb, ipsa scientia potestas est and more. Listen to Ave Caesar, Nos Morituri Te Salutamus! on the English music album Pump the Bass, Vol. the homage given to Caesar by the gladiators: Ave, Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. Contextual translation of "ave imperator, nos morituri te salutamus" into English. Az Ön adatainak védelme fontos a számunkra. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. Unlock premium audio pronunciations. Sample translated sentence: Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant! ↔ Hail Caesar! Those who are about to die greet you! morituri te salutant. . Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant ou Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant ("Ave, César, aqueles que estão prestes a morrer o saúdam") é uma conhecida sentença em língua latina citada em Suetónio, De Vita Caesarum. However, that does not quite fit the case, since the gladiators were, at that point, still very much alive, crying out "we who are about to die salute you. Then she walked across the tarmac and got into the. nos perituri mortem salutamus. ave caesar nos morituri te salutamus. Human translations with examples: nero, caesar, hail caesar, friends walk, caesar bridge, true to caesar. morocco. Usage Frequency: 1. Původně je věta zaznamenaná římským historikem. The gladiators in the Roman arenas greeted the Emperor with the words, “Ave, Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus!” (Hail, Caesar, we who are about to die salute you!). ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. Quality: Reference: Anonymous. Last Update. gracilis. we are all going to die. ave, Europa, nostra vera Patria "Hail, Europe, our true Fatherland!" Anthem of Pan-Europeanists. Morituri is the translation of "Morituri" into English. Also rendered with imperator instead of Caesar. The only question is whether those words were uttered. As midnight horrors put to rout. English. English. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politicsStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mens rea; actus reus, Exegi monumentum aere perennius, Quia possum and more. ) The whole thing was centered around flouting superstition. Quality: Reference: Anonymous. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant. e. Morituri Te Salutant: Those Who Are About to Die, Greet You. In English it means "Hail Caesar! We who are about to die salute you!" "Caesar" was what they called the emperor, no matter who it was. Ave Caesar! Morituri te Salutant (1859). Big Thangs (Introduction of a'moné) [feat. Look through examples of salutante translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. Stream songs including "Ave Caesar Nos Morituri Te Salutamus! (Saintone)" and ”Dance of Swords (Masamune)". The place of the seal. ”. 上面的口号如果用英文翻译过来，应作"Hail, Caesar, we who are to die salute you! " 即“恺撒万岁！ ad omnes ave caesar. How To Pronounce Ave Caesar, morituri te salutamus; How To Pronounce Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant; How To Pronounce Ave Caesar, morituri. English. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. 7 July 2019. It's the fifty-fourth episode overall. The. morituri te salutant. . “Morituri Te Salutamus” is roughly half of a Latin phrase commonly translated as “We who are about to die, salute. Saintone - Ave Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus! [CR064] by Congarecords published on 2012-12-31T13:54:38Z. Human translations with examples: god from the feces. and this translation. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. Human translations with examples: homo loquens, morituro satis est, te moriturum saluto. Tutup. Ave, Caesar; nos morituri te salutamus. Last Update. Ave Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! - Saintone MP3 song from the Saintone’s album <50 Songs Vol. I'll look for a real source. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. I'm not much up on my Latin, but "Moriturus te saluto" looks like a first person singular form, or "I who am about to die salute you. ave, Europa, nostra vera Patria "Hail, Europe, our true Fatherland!" Anthem of Pan-Europeanists. Lat>Eng Ave caesar! Morituri te salutamus. Kevin Beach. future participles) A part of speech present in some languages (e. Ave Caesar morituri te salutant! (“Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you!”) was a greeting of gladiators before the fight to the emperor. To see the. Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant ("Salam, Kaisar, mereka yang akan mati memberi hormat padamu") adalah kalimat Latin yang berasal dari tulisan Suetonius, De vita Caesarum ("Kehidupan Para Kaisar. Morituri te salutant, lukisan karya Jean-Léon Gérôme (1859). hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. the right phrase. just don't know. What does morituri te salutant mean in heart of Darkness? Morituri te salutant. " So, in casting about in my mind for a more properEDITED BY JOSEPH BOTTUM Monday, May 8, 2023 11:29:43 am. Здрастуй, Цезарю (Імператоре), приречені на смерть вітають тебе ) — традиційне привітання гладіаторів до цезаря перед виходом на арену . Also rendered with imperator instead of Caesar . Üdvözlégy Caesar, mi, a halálba menők üdvözlünk Téged! De hogy pontosan írjam az idézetet, ami akkoriban elhangzott: "Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutant!" Ennek a jelentése: Üdvözlégy Caesar, a halálba menők köszöntenek! 2009. Last Update: 2014-09-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What was the dividing wall?, What direction were chariot races run?, What were the carceres? and more. Human translations with examples: hail caesar, all hail the empire, est dextrumi curite. sentence substitute. The coup d'état is blotted out. Last Update: 2023-10-22. Ere the grisly strife be ended Five and thirty must be slain. hail,. Sie gilt fälschlich als Gruß von Gladiatoren im Römischen Reich beim Betreten der Arena. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. dvě křehké snítky rudých gladiol. Ave Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! - song and lyrics by Saintone | Spotify Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant (1859) by Jean-Lon Grme is in the Yale University Art Gallery. From Suetonius' The Twelve Caesars, Claudius 21. 101 relations. Ignorance of the law. org Sentence 10509652. Last Update: 2014-09-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. Study Phrases flashcards from Katherine McDermott 's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. Third…. art is long, life is shortAve Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. Súvisiace slová pre „ morituri te salutant ”:Los errores más habituales son los perpetuados por el cine y la novela histórica del XIX. literally: hail, emperor! they who are to die salute you. i salute you who are about to die! those who are about to die . En el cuadro se representa una escena típica de un anfiteatro donde los gladiadores se dirigen al Emperador al grito de «Ave César, los que van a morir te saludan» antes de empezar sus correspondientes combates. Who said ave Caesar morituri te salutant? Dio Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant (1859) by Jean-Léon Gérôme is in the Yale University Art Gallery. Jean-Léon Gérôme: Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant (1859) Původně je věta. English. Jean-Léon Gérômen historiamaalaus on levittänyt legendaa kuuluisasta tervehdyksestä. English. avel. Variant wordings include "Ave Caesar" and "Morituri te salutamus"—the latter in the 1st person ("We who are about to die salute you")—and a response in 15th-century texts of "Avete vos" ("Fare you well. Latin greeting, meaning ‘hail, be well’. Ave Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! - song and lyrics by Saintone | Spotify(It was on Sixth Avenue and Twenty-Eighth; apparently nothing had been available on Thirteenth Street. 传说，这是古罗马的角斗士们在战斗冲锋前对共和国时期的执政官恺撒致意所用的口号. . ) confiteor cornu copiae corpus delicti corpus iuris cui bono? cum grano salis cum laude Curriculum Vitae de facto de gustibus non disputandum Listen to Ave Caesar, Nos Morituri Te Salutamus! on Spotify. That kind of cavalier. “Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant,” is a well known Latin phrase that is translated to mean, “Hail Emperor, those who are about to die salute you. English. opus. SoundCloud Saintone - Ave Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus! [CR064]. Avē Imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant ("Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you") is a well-known Latin phrase quoted in Suetonius, De vita Caesarum ("The Life of the Caesars", or "The Twelve Caesars"). Morituri te salutant, celé rčení: Ave Caesar ( imperator ), morituri te salutant („Buď zdráv, Caesare (císaři), jdoucí na smrt tě zdraví“) je známé latinské rčení, domnělý pozdrav gladiátorů římskému císaři před gladiátorskými zápasy. Last Update. This version is literally "those who are about to die salute you". Take It Off Saintone. mourir a sauvé ma miséricorde. literally: hail, emperor! they who are to die salute you. Nos is the subject, and it means we, morituri is from the future active participle moriturus, to be about to die, modifying nos since they are both nominative plural, and the subject is the subject of the verb salutamus, meaning “we salute. Find rock climbing routes, photos, and guides for every state, along with experiences and advice from fellow climbers. Also rendered with imperator instead of Caesar. Listen to Ave Caesar nos morituri te salutamus! on Spotify. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. 2, EP Pump the Bass, Vol. literally: hail, emperor! they who are to die salute you. Personally, I prefer 'morituri te salutamus' - i. אווה קיסר, מוריטורי טה סלוטנט (ב לטינית: !Ave caesar, morituri te salutant ופירושו "הידד לקיסר, העומדים למות מצדיעים לך!") הייתה לפי אמונה פופולרית קריאת ברכה ל קיסר שהשמיעו גלדיאטורים ב רומא העתיקה לפני. hail, aliens, we who are about to die scorn you. 3 essays. 1, EP, Heart Design, angle, white, head png 626x626px 297. Last Update: 2011-11-27. Well, well, well. literally: hail, emperor! they who are to die salute you. Algunas variantes incluyen «Ave, Imperator» y «salutamus», esta última en primera persona («Quienes vamos a morir») junto con una respuesta en textos del siglo XV de «Avete vos» («Que les vaya. Jean-Léon Gérôme: Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant (1859). Listen to the audio pronunciation of Ave Caesar morituri te salutant on pronouncekiwi Unlock premium audio pronunciations. Ave Imperator, morituri te salutant. With the old men, too old and weak to fight, Chirping like grasshoppers in their delight. literally: hail, emperor! they who are to die salute you. Ta věta je latinská. Add a translation. The coup d'état is blotted out. . PROLOGUE Traditionally, the latin phrase, “Ave, Imperator, Nos Morituri Te Salutamus” was used by the gladiators to address the Emperor before a gladiatorial match. French. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. ave, Caesar! nos morituri te salutamus: Click the card to flip 👆. morituri te salutant. ave imperator morituri te salutant. Los gladiadores nunca dijeron la frase: Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutant (Ave, César, los que van a morir te saludan). Like. Human translations with examples: nero, caesar, hail caesar, friends walk, caesar bridge, true to caesar. Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant on latinankielinen sanonta, joka tarkoittaa ”Terve keisari, kuolemaan menevät tervehtivät sinua”. English. Depois disso, os historiadores discordam. English. Latin. morituri te salutant. However, that does not quite fit the case, since the gladiators were, at that point, still very much alive, crying out "we who are about to die salute you. Imperator. Usage Frequency: 1. imperator Noun = imperator, commander/general, emperor. morituri te salutant! a halálbamenők téged üdvözölnek! ave Caesar, morituri te salutant! üdvöz légy, Caesar, a halálba indulók köszöntenek! (Suetonius) Salve Caesar morituri te salutant! Üdvözlégy, Cézár, a halandók téged üdvözölnek!Easy. Last Update: 2014-09-22 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. I love reading Agatha Christie, in general, but for some reason, I find Miss Marple more entertaining that Hercule Poirot. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate; Pages for logged out editors learn moreContextual translation of "caesar sumpturum" into English. Contextual translation of "ave caesar morituri te salutant" from Latin into French. Well, well, well. avus Noun = grandfather, forefather, ancestor. Sie gilt fälschlich als Gruß von Gladiatoren im Römischen Reich beim Betreten der Arena. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. Last Update: 2011-11-27. investigated the. Usage Frequency: 1. A salute and plea for mercy recorded on one occasion by naumachiarii–captives and criminals fated to die fighting during mock naval encounters. Contextual translation of "morituri te salutat" into English. Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant, by Jean-Léon Gérôme (1859), depicting gladiators greeting Vitellius. Saintone · Song · 2016. (Zdravo Cezare, pozdravljaju te oni koji će umrijeti. morituri is also translated as "we who are about to die" based on the context in which it was spoken, and this translation is sometimes aided by changing the Latin to nos morituri te salutamus. we who are about to die salute you. English translation: those who are about to die salute you. org Sentence 10509652. Examples translated by humans: maatje or, vogelvriend, a true rare bird. Contextual translation of "hail caesar, we who are about to die salute you" into Latin. ) confiteor cornu copiae corpus delicti corpus iuris cui bono? cum grano salis cum laude Curriculum VitaeAve Caesar, nos morituri te salutamus Ave Maria bona fide bonum vinum laetificat cor hominis ceteris paribus carpe diem casus belli caveat emptor cave canem circa cogito ergo sum confer (cf. Whenever gladiators entered the arena, the used to turn to the emperor. The meaning of MORITURI TE SALUTAMUS is we [those] who are about to die salute you. Morituri Te Salutamus is so cool!!! Finn and Jake shit, Finn tearing bad guys apart, cool arena and villain, all stuff I am way into. "The prisoners, knowing they were about to be slaughtered for the amusement of the general public, shouted to Claudius, 'Ave, Caesar, morituri te salutant'. Az Avē latin közbeszólása ăvĕo („köszönni”)igéből. With its illusions, aspirations, dreams! Each maid a heroine, and each man a friend! That holds the treasures of the universe! Ascends the ladder leaning on the cloud! That towers above the others? Which may be. Ave Caesar Morituri te Salutant, por Jean-Léon Gérôme (1859), donde se muestra a un grupo de gladiadores que saluda al emperador Vitelio. As well as constituting a personal success, the painting. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. I wonder if this blog shall once again come to life?My personal blog, mostly on what I've read and watched. 5 by Jookay on Amazon Music. - ante merīdiem. "Ave, Imperator, morituri te salutant" ("Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you") is a well-known Latin phrase quoted in Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum ("The Life of the Caesars", or "The Twelve Caesars"). After barely rescuing a bunch of Hedgehog Creatures from a. In 1875, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 – 1882) accepted an offer from the American Civil War hero Joshua Chamberlain to speak at Longfellow’s fiftieth reunion at Bowdoin College. " vis còmica. ing. Latin. avete, alieni, nos morituri vos spernimus. Ave, Caesar; nos morituri te salutamus. just don't know. Latin term or phrase: moriturus. co. Automatically generated practical examples in Latin: Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant. 6) qui. org Sentence 762888. Hear the war-cry, "Salutamus morituri te!" Fight! Nor be the fight suspended Till the corpses strew the plain. . Morituri te salutant. Tatoeba. avete, alieni, nos morituri vos spernimus. hail, caesar, we who are to die salute you. - text. k. 使用频率： 1. Latin English Dictionary Ave caesar! Morituri te salutamus Ave caesar! Morituri te salutamus Ave caesar! Morituri te salutamus Hail Caesar! We who are about to die salute you. Translation of "morituri te salutamus" into English . Sign In Search. ave caesar, nos morituri te salutamus. caesar ariminum cum ea legione proficiscitur. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like ars longa, vita brevis, qui tacet consentit, cogito ergo sum and more. Saintone · Song · 2013. Sosbud . Ifølge populærkulturen det udråb gladiatorerne kom med når de passerede kejserens plads på vej til arenaen med gladiatorkampe i Rom. ave imperator morituri te salutant. “Ave Caesar morituri te salutant!” (“Hail, Emperor, those who are about to die salute you”) – this is a greeting that was to be directed by the gladiators to the emperor before the fight began. 参考： 匿名. Lukisan ini menggambarkan para gladiator sedang menghormati Kaisar Vitellius. we who are about to die salute youCheck 'salutante' translations into English. I think, therefore i am El cuadro en cuestión del genial pintor francés es «Ave Caesar, morituri te salutant» (1859).